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Canada Customs Guide

What you can and cannot bring in (and how to declare it)

You've arrived in Canada, excited for your trip, and the last barrier is the immigration line. Understanding Canada's customs rules can be confusing, as many travel guides don't go into the details. Don't worry, we've compiled the most important information to make your entry as smooth as possible.


Tobacco and Cigarettes

Yes, you can bring tobacco to Canada, but there are strict limits for the amount allowed duty-free. The person must be at least 18 or 19 years old (depending on the province) to carry them.

The maximum amount per person is one of the following:

  • 200 cigarettes (usually one standard carton).

  • 50 cigars or cigarillos.

  • 200 grams of manufactured tobacco.

  • 200 tobacco sticks.

If you exceed these limits, you must declare it and you will pay very high duties and taxes. A crucial point that causes confusion: cigarettes only need to have the Canadian tax stamp if they were purchased in Canada and then taken out of the country. If you bought them in your home country, they don't need this stamp and, in fact, should not have it. You're fine as long as you respect the quantity limits.


Food

This is one of the most confusing topics. The most important rule is: always declare all the food you bring, even if you think it's allowed.

What is generally PROHIBITED due to biological risks to Canadian agriculture is:

  • Fresh meat, poultry, and their derivatives.

  • Unpasteurized dairy products.

  • Fresh fruits, vegetables, and plants (with very limited exceptions).

What is generally PERMITTED is:

  • Canned, dried, or processed products (like coffee, tea, flour, cookies).

  • Candies and chocolates.

  • Pasteurized cheeses.


Cash

There is no limit on the amount of cash you can bring into Canada, but there is a mandatory declaration rule.

You must declare any sum of $10,000 CAD or more (or its equivalent in another currency), including banknotes, checks, bonds, and money orders. Not declaring this amount is a crime that can lead to the confiscation of the money and fines. For transporting large sums, credit cards or bank transfers are the safest way.


Vapes and E-liquids

The regulations on these products are complex and often not addressed in travel guides.

  • Devices: Vapes and electronic cigarettes are generally allowed for personal use.

  • E-liquid: You can bring a reasonable amount for personal use. There is no exact limit in federal law, but an amount that looks "commercial" (for example, many large bottles) can be confiscated. Border officers have discretion.


The Golden Rule of Customs

The most valuable information not found in travel guides is this: The most important rule is to declare everything. When the customs officer asks you "Do you have anything to declare?", the protocol establishes that this is the exact moment to do so. The officer expects your answer to be "Yes," and then you explain what you are carrying. This simple action of being proactive and honest prevents most fines and confiscations because you have complied with the obligation to declare.

Link: The French Cheek Kiss: Your Ultimate Guide to Mastering La Bise

Link: Why You Should Bring Your Own Wine to a Canadian Restaurant







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